How to celebrate Dia De Los Muertos

Dia de los Muertos is a fusion of pre-Hispanic traditions and Catholicism, combining indigenous Aztec rituals with All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day. It's a time to commemorate and honor departed family members and friends, believing that during this period, the spirits of the deceased return to visit the living.

One of the central elements of Dia de los Muertos is the "ofrenda" or offering. This is an altar created in homes, cemeteries, or public spaces adorned with various items to honor and welcome back the spirits. The ofrenda typically includes photographs of the deceased, their favorite foods, drinks, candles, flowers (particularly marigolds), incense, and decorative elements that carry personal significance.

The holiday is known for its vibrant decorations and symbols. Calacas and calaveras, which are skeletons and skulls, are ubiquitous in the celebrations. From sugar skulls to intricately decorated skeleton figures, these symbols represent the cycle of life and death and the playful approach to the afterlife.

Traditional foods are an essential part of the celebration. Pan de Muerto, a sweet bread often decorated with bone-shaped pieces, and sugar or chocolate skulls are common treats. Families also prepare the favorite dishes of their departed loved ones, which are laid out on the ofrenda. Tamales, mole, and other Mexican delicacies are often part of the feast.

Drinks like hot chocolate, atole, or even the famous Mexican beverage, tequila, are also included on the ofrenda, symbolizing the pleasures enjoyed by the deceased.

Communities come together to celebrate Dia de los Muertos with various activities. Parades, processions, and gatherings take place, often with people dressed in colorful costumes and painted faces resembling skulls. Music, dancing, and storytelling are common, reflecting the lively and joyous spirit of the occasion.

At the heart of Dia de los Muertos is the remembrance of those who have passed away. Families visit gravesites, clean and decorate tombstones, and spend time in reflection, telling stories and reminiscing about their loved ones. It’s a time for solemn remembrance combined with joyful celebration.